What is the Internet

What is the client and the server

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Protocol

HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol Web browsing (used by websites)
HTTPS HTTP Secure Secure version of HTTP (uses encryption)
FTP File Transfer Protocol Uploading/downloading files
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Sending emails
IMAP / POP3 Internet Message Access Protocol / Post Office Protocol Receiving emails
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol Foundation of the Internet — ensures data reaches the correct destination
DNS Domain Name System Converts website names (like google.com) into IP addresses
SSH Secure Shell Secure remote login to servers

How the request is transformed (client server communication)

Ip address and ports

version of the ip address

🌎 A. Public IP Address